Ecological and environmental effects of global photovoltaic power
The construction of photovoltaic power plants (PVPPs) globally not only mitigates climate change but also exerts various impacts on terrestrial ecosystems.
The primary positive influences of solar power plants on arid ecosystems are the stimulation of soil carbon storage and recovery of vegetation biomass and diversity (Table 1). We consider the effects of photovoltaic panels on soil microbial co-occurrence networks and community composition to be potential advantages of solar power plants.
Changes in water and heat balance serve as the primary driving forces behind the heterogeneity of ecological environmental factors resulting from PVPPs, with this impact being more pronounced in larger and drier photovoltaic power plants.
With global climate change and environmental problems becoming increasingly severe, developing and utilizing clean and renewable energy has become crucial . As a clean and efficient energy source, solar photovoltaic (PV) power generation has made significant advancements .
This is evidence that solar panels have a negative effect on vegetation. Armstrong et al. also found fewer species and lower biomass in the reference plots and between the rows compared to underneath the solar panels. Probably, the vegetation in these solar parks is native and is adapted to the local climate and the site.
The construction of photovoltaic power plants (PVPPs) globally not only mitigates climate change but also exerts various impacts on terrestrial ecosystems.
Solar farms play an integral role in the global energy transition and climate change mitigation. However, criticism has emerged, arguing that mitigating climate change cannot come at
PV panels (especially FE) significantly increased the total aboveground productivity (total AGB) and plant species diversity in grasslands. FE increased precipitation accumulation and plant species
Solar photovoltaic (PV) power has seen the most significant increase among all renewable energy sources. However, most of these installations are land-based, significantly
Solar energy is rapidly growing to decarbonize the electrical grid. Maintaining ecosystem function with solar energy generation can be promoted through construction methods that minimize negative
Our findings highlight the complex interactions between solar panels, plants, and soil microbial communities, underscoring the need for sustainable practices in solar energy development
The rapid increase in construction of solar photovoltaic power stations (SPPs) has motivated ecologists to understand how these stations affect terrestrial ecosystems.
Results revealed that photovoltaic systems significantly influence environmental parameters, such as air temperature fluctuations ranging from −2.49 °C to 3.17 °C, a 0.93 %
Explore the environmental impacts of large-scale solar power plants, including benefits like reduced emissions and challenges such as land use and wildlife disruption.
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